Feng Shui House Design Rules – Fengshui (Chinese character: 风水), or Chinese Geomancy, is an ancient philosophy that focuses on creating harmony between people, buildings and nature according to Chinese beliefs. This pseudoscientific system includes many theories passed down from generation to generation from ancient China. Most Fengshui people believe that the life force of a person or home can be adjusted with small changes in lifestyle and environment that will enhance and improve their overall quality of life. Historically, Fengshui has been widely used to properly design buildings such as ancestral tombs, homes and agricultural areas to bring good luck to their families, land and business. Today, the use of Feng Shui is still very popular in Asian architecture, with many famous architects consulting Fengshui masters to incorporate traditional elements into their works. Examples of these famous buildings include Norman + Partners’ HSBC Building, IM Pei’s Bank of China Building and Jørn Utzon’s Sydney Opera House. This article was written to briefly explain 10 things architects and designers need to know about Feng Shui.

According to the Chinese saying: “Every ten years, Feng Shui takes a turn” (full Chinese sentence: 十年风水轮流转，百年田地转三村). This means that a person’s life cannot be easy, as his fate changes with time. Due to this constant change, many Feng Shui schools have been established to help people achieve success in their lives, relationships and careers. Depending on which school to use, the school supports different methods to determine the best Feng Shui layout for the residents, in harmony with their basic environment. The most common branches of Feng Shui include Ti Li (Form Branch), which uses XingShi Pai “Forms” methods that perform the environmental assessment without using a compass, and LiiQi Pai (Compass Branch), which follows the directions of the San Yuan method and the San He way of surveying the environment with a compass.

Feng Shui House Design Rules

Qi or Chi (Chinese character: 气) is an energy concept that plays an important role in Fengshui. By definition, Qi generally refers to a person’s quality of life. In architecture, the main purpose of Feng Shui is to create the structure of good places to receive good Qi for the people who live there. The emphasis on the flow of Qi is evident in the Book of Burials (Chinese character: 葬书), written by the Taoist mystic Guo Pu (Chinese character: 郭璞) as early as the 4th century AD, where he states that the funeral people put ideas. the quality of the ‘vital Qi’ in the country. Therefore, most families will benefit from the solidified Qi by placing their family gravestones in good Feng Shui locations. In some cases, some people will destroy the graves of their enemies’ ancestors to weaken their Qi according to this Feng Shui belief.

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Yin and Yang (Chinese symbol: 阴阳) is a popular theory used in Feng Shui that explores the concept of polarity. The dualism in yin and yang can be compared as two opposing magnetic forces that create energy when the yin side receives it. Their believers want to balance the two different forces in their family, to create a harmony between weak and strong forces. In addition to the Yin and Yang concept, the Five Elements concept is also designed to use materials and colors representing water, fire, wood, earth and metal for the benefit of human health. Therefore, a wide selection of architectural Feng Shui principles can be used in projects of different scales, from the planning of structures for the city to the construction of buildings to achieve health and spiritual cleansing for the living.

In Fengshui, the Bagua (Chinese symbol: 八卦) or eight trigrams is important, as seen in the ancient Chinese divination classics called Yijing (Chinese symbol: 易经), to live in the 10th to 4th centuries BC. The Bagua is derived from important Feng Shui figures such as He Tu (Chinese character: 河图) and Luo Shu (Chinese character: 洛书). Under the influence of the Feng Shui diagram, the Bagua layout takes on two different types. The Bagua that accepted His Tu appeared in the early heaven preparation when he used Luo Shu to create the later heaven. In architecture, Fengshui believers traditionally use the Bagua with the Summer After to identify the flow of Qi in space. The Bagua is used to divide the rooms in the house plan and organize the areas in each trigram direction to allow better energy for the homeowners.

The diagram shows the Bagua with its spiritual values in different directions. This form of Feng Shui is known as Black Hat Feng Shui or BTB Bagua, where the door is aligned with the grid of the Bagua map. © Open space Feng Shui.

A square or rectangular shape in the house is better as these shapes would help in achieving balance, symmetry and maximum functionality of the interior spaces as the desired Qi can flow out of the better house. A good example of using this Fengshui direction is the Forbidden City. This ancient architecture is built with a square layout and is constructed in a symmetrical manner. The Forbidden City has an axis running from south to north on which important buildings are built directly. The Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Middle Harmony and the Hall of Preserved Harmony are important because they contain the Emperor’s throne. Other infrastructures in the imperial city were also carefully arranged symmetrically opposite each other. The strict rules of this building can also be observed outside the walls of the Imperial Palace, where the Temple of Heaven and the Alter of Agriculture are also built on both sides of the same south-north line. Therefore, the Feng Shui concept of finding the right balance for the positive energy in modern design can be traced back to the roots of its studies in the ancient city of Beijing.

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The diagram analyzes the layout of the Forbidden City, showing its geometric shapes and the degree of symmetry in its arrangement. © Mr. Orange switch.

In Fengshui, the geometrically shaped house also has negative effects without careful attention to doors, windows and plants. The presence of long and narrow corridors in the building will cause Qi to move quickly, causing discomfort to the residents. Therefore, it is said that buildings with curved elements are able to continuously circulate good Qi, making the environment strong. As a symbol of importance, characteristic curves can be seen in bridges, corridors and rivers in the Ancient Chinese street scene. However, these curves will generate high Qi energy, making the place very stressful for people to live comfortably. Therefore, Feng Shui will encourage building a house with a small combination of geometric and curved features to achieve sufficient Qi. Good living comfort.

Part of the original Chinese painting titled Along the River during the Qingming Festival (Chinese characters: 清明上河图) shows a curved bridge with an arch with many people working around it. © China Online Museum.

After conducting an analysis of the environment, most Feng Shui houses orient themselves where the front of the house faces the water, while the back is placed on the top of the hill. This natural landscape is said to have good Qi and guidance to bring stability, security and wealth to the family. The use of sunlight and good air is also very important for good Feng Shui in the home. The flow of Qi in any floor plan can be improved or worsened by using different shapes, sizes and colors of doors and windows. The rule of thumb for maintaining a steady flow of Qi in the home is to avoid placing doors and windows directly in line. Another example also concerns avoiding door arguments. Door friction (Chinese character: 门冲煞) refers to a door lock that causes the door to touch when fully open. According to Feng Shui belief, this will disrupt the Qi movement, leading to arguments and disagreements within the family. The general idea behind these instructions is that doors and windows have a high degree of movement. Therefore, the location of the door and window should be more different for a better level of natural light and air in the house, which will improve the Feng Shui of the house.

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The presence of sharp corners or objects inside and outside the house is called Sha Chi or Poison Arrow (Chinese symbol: 尖角煞) in Fengshui. It is said that sharp edges cause your own Qi energy to work, weakening your body over time. Therefore, it is important to avoid

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Feng Shui House Design Rules